PPT Slide
Weiss analyzed 37 firms (1990, J. of Fin. Econ. p.285-314) for the
direct costs and violation of priority of claims.
1. Direct costs encompass the legal and administrative fees, including
the costs of lawyers, accountants, etc. They average 3.1% of the
book value of debt plus market value of equity at the end of the
fiscal year preceding bankruptcy – small impact on debt valuation.
2. Priority of claims is violated for 29 of the 37 firms studied.
• The costly valuation hearings may make creditors approve a
plan in which their priority is violated.
• Tax-law cooperation of the equity holders is essential to preserve